: In the account of the Miʿrāj, the author cites subḥāna lladhī asrā (17:1). He explains the accusative ʿabduhu as the object of asrā , and the preposition bi- in bi-ʿibādihi as redundant (zāʾidah) for emphasis – a grammatical feature common in Qur’anic style to indicate comprehensiveness. 5. Findings and Discussion | Grammatical Feature | Qur’anic Example | Function | |---------------------|------------------|----------| | Redundant bi- | Wa-kafā bi-llāhi shahīdan (4:79) | Emphasis of sufficiency | | Omission (ḥadhf) | Wa-layl (93:2) – predicate missing | Brevity and oath structure | | Accusative of specification (tamyīz) | Wa-fajjarā l-arḍa ʿuyūnan (36:34) | Clarifies quantity/type | | Conditional in with past verb | In jāʾaka fāsiq (49:6) | Realistic future condition |
| Word | Morphology | Iʿrāb | Function | |-------|-------------|-------|----------| | Bismi | Ism, genitive (majrūr) due to prefixed preposition bi- | Majrūr, alif lam deleted for orthography | Prepositional phrase (jar wa majrūr) | | Allāhi | Proper name for God; majrūr, added alif-lām essential | Badal or muḍāf ilayhi | Muḍāf ilayhi of ism | | ar-Raḥmāni | Adjective, genitive, definite | Naʿt (adjective) of Allāh | Attribute of mercy (general) | | ar-Raḥīmi | Adjective, genitive, definite | Naʿt of Allāh or ar-Raḥmān | Attribute of mercy (specific, continuous) | Nurul Yaqeen-detailed Grammatical Analysis Of Quran Pdf
Inna + ka (object) + la- (emphatic) + mina (prep.) + l-mursalīn – the predicate of inna is omitted, estimated as kāʾin or thābit . 4. Integration with Nūr al-Yaqīn Al-Khuḍarī Bayk, in Nūr al-Yaqīn , when discussing the first revelation (Sūrat al-ʿAlaq, 96:1–5), highlights the verb iqraʾ – a command (amr) from root ق-ر-أ. He notes its morphological weight (Form I, imperative), and the implied subject (anta). The author uses grammatical shifts to prove that the Prophet was unlettered (ummī), yet the Qur’an’s eloquence is miraculous. Grammatical analysis thus serves theological argument. : In the account of the Miʿrāj, the
Wa l-qurʾāni l-ḥakīm
Innaka lamina l-mursalīn
| Word | Morphology | Iʿrāb | |-------|-------------|-------| | Qul | Fiʿl amr (command verb), 2nd person masc. singular, root: ق-و-ل | Fiʿl amr, fāʿil mustatir anta | | Huwa | Munfaṣil ḍamīr (3rd person masc. sing.) | Mubtadaʾ (subject of nominal sentence) | | Allāhu | Proper noun, marfūʿ | Khabar of huwa (or second mubtadaʾ) | | Aḥad | Ism, marfūʿ | Badal (apposition) or second khabar | Findings and Discussion | Grammatical Feature | Qur’anic