Simplified Design Of Steel Structures Pdf -

| Load Type | Simplified Value | Notes | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Dead Load (DL) | Assume 50–100 psf (2.4–4.8 kN/m²) for steel framing + deck | Adjust for concrete topping | | Live Load (LL) | Use building code minimum (e.g., 40 psf for offices) | Do not reduce for preliminary sizing | | Wind Load | 15–25 psf (0.72–1.2 kN/m²) for low-rise | Use simplified envelope method | | Snow Load | 20–30 psf (1.0–1.5 kN/m²) for moderate climates | Always check local maps |

Δ = (5 × w × L⁴) / (384 × E × I)

Fe = (π² × E) / (KL/r)²