Example: | id | year | y | x1 | x2 | |----|------|-----|-----|-----| | 1 | 2020 | 10 | 2 | 5 | | 1 | 2021 | 12 | 3 | 6 | | 2 | 2020 | 15 | 4 | 7 | | 2 | 2021 | 18 | 5 | 8 | Before analysis, tell Stata which variable identifies entities and which identifies time.

1. What is Panel Data? Panel data (longitudinal data) follows the same individuals (firms, countries, etc.) over time. Structure: Two dimensions: id (cross-sectional unit) and time (time period).

Stata Panel Data -

Example: | id | year | y | x1 | x2 | |----|------|-----|-----|-----| | 1 | 2020 | 10 | 2 | 5 | | 1 | 2021 | 12 | 3 | 6 | | 2 | 2020 | 15 | 4 | 7 | | 2 | 2021 | 18 | 5 | 8 | Before analysis, tell Stata which variable identifies entities and which identifies time.

1. What is Panel Data? Panel data (longitudinal data) follows the same individuals (firms, countries, etc.) over time. Structure: Two dimensions: id (cross-sectional unit) and time (time period).