A mass m is attached to a spring with stiffness k and a damper with coefficient c. However, the mass is not constant. The mass is a small bucket of sand that leaks at a constant rate of α kg/s. The bucket starts with mass m0 at t=0 and is displaced from equilibrium and released. Assuming the leak is slow enough that the damper and spring coefficients remain constant relative to the changing mass, derive the equation of motion and solve for x(t) for the underdamped case.
Finch, she realized, had a cycle. Every four years, he returned to a theme, but escalated the difficulty. 2024—her exam—would likely be a return to mechanical systems, but at the 2023 level of cruelty. That meant a spring-mass-damper system… but with a twist. A forcing function that was piecewise, or maybe a time-varying mass. wtw 238 past papers
She wrote:
